What are the types of plastics and how do they differ from one another? This question is asked by designers, manufacturers, and consumers who want to better understand the properties of the materials they use. Plastics are a broad group of polymer materials which—thanks to their flexibility, lightness, and chemical resistance—are used in almost every branch of industry. In this article, we present the classification of plastics, their characteristics, and practical applications.
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What are the types of plastics when considering their behavior under temperature? The most important division is that between thermoplastics and thermosets. Thermoplastics (e.g., PE, PP, PVC) can be repeatedly heated and formed, which is why they are widely used in the production of technical components, packaging, and finishing elements. Thermosets (e.g., Bakelite, laminates), on the other hand, cannot be remelted once cured – they feature high resistance to temperature and abrasion, making them suitable for applications such as electronics and automotive parts. This classification is essential for both designers and manufacturers, as it helps match the material to specific working conditions and processing technologies.
What types of plastics are most commonly found in industry and everyday life? It is worth listing several key materials:
Each of these plastics has its own specific characteristics and a suitable role in production processes. Knowing their properties enables better adaptation to the function of a given product.
Which types of plastics are dedicated to more advanced applications? In addition to commonly used polymers, industry also utilizes so-called engineering plastics, such as:
For applications requiring exceptional durability, high-performance polymers such as PEEK or PSU are also used. These materials enable the production of components operating in extreme conditions – from the aerospace industry to medical applications.
When planning the production of technical components, it is worth choosing a reliable partner such as a manufacturer of plastic products – Tulplast. Our company has been operating on the market for over 40 years and specializes in producing components for the fencing, furniture, industrial, and construction sectors. The offer includes, among others:
Tulplast operates a modern injection molding facility, tool shop, and metal department, which allows for both mass production and customized orders tailored to specific projects. All products are manufactured in accordance with the ISO 9001:2015 standard, ensuring their quality and repeatability. Thanks to production flexibility and extensive technological resources, Tulplast is a reliable partner for companies across various industrial sectors.
What are the types of plastics and what should be considered when choosing them? Thermoplastics, thermosets, engineering plastics, and specialty materials – each of these groups has unique properties that determine its applications. Selecting the right polymer is key to manufacturing durable and functional products. To ensure the highest quality and production precision, it is worth relying on the offer of trusted manufacturers – such as Tulplast, which combines decades of experience with a modern approach to the production of plastic components.
Publication date 27.11.2025